Christ Church, located in Philadelphia’s historic Old City, stands as a symbol of early American religious life, political transformation, and architectural achievement. Established in 1695 by Anglicans under William Penn’s Charter, the church would later become the birthplace of the American Episcopal Church, separating from the Church of England following the Revolutionary War. Its first bishop, William White, played a leading role in shaping the Episcopal Church’s governance and liturgy, even presiding over the inaugural meeting of the House of Bishops in 1789.

The current building, completed in 1744, reflects the influence of English architect Christopher Wren, whose work is was modeled after. Its Georgian design, fluted columns, and finely crafted wooden pews exemplify 18th-century colonial craftsmanship. The steeple was added in 1754 by early American architect Robert Smith and was funded through a lottery organized by Benjamin Franklin. It remained the tallest structure in North America for over five decades.

Christ Church’s congregation included numerous figures central to the nation’s founding. George Washington, John Adams, and Betsy Ross attended services here, and pews are still marked for 15 signers of the Declaration of Independence, including Benjamin Franklin and Robert Morris. During the Revolutionary War, the church’s rector, Jacob Duché, led the opening prayers at the First Continental Congress, while his successor, William White, served as chaplain to both Congress and the Senate.

Beyond politics and religion, Christ Church holds significance in African American history. Absalom Jones, once enslaved by a church vestryman, became the first ordained African American Episcopal priest, reflecting the church’s complex ties to both slavery and abolition.

The church is also steeped in folklore. A 1909 newspaper article described the discovery of underground tunnels and human remains beneath the church, possibly linked to the removal of its bells during British occupation. These bells, famously rung after the Declaration of Independence, were hidden to prevent seizure.

Today, Christ Church remains an active Episcopal parish and a vital heritage site. As part of Independence National Historical Park, it welcomes over 250,000 visitors annually, offering a unique lens into the spiritual and revolutionary spirit of early America.