For travelers journeying along U.S. Route 1, few stops offer a deeper connection to American literary history than Portland, Maine, the birthplace of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Born on February 27, 1807, Longfellow remains one of the most celebrated poets in American history, known for works such as Paul Revere’s Ride, The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. His legacy is deeply rooted in the landscapes of Maine, and a visit to his childhood home in downtown Portland offers an intimate glimpse into the early life of a literary giant.

The Wadsworth-Longfellow House: A Must-Visit Literary Landmark

Located at 489 Congress Street, just minutes from U.S. Route 1, the Wadsworth-Longfellow House is the oldest standing brick residence in Portland and a National Historic Landmark. This house, built in 1785, was originally home to Longfellow’s maternal grandfather, General Peleg Wadsworth, a Revolutionary War hero. It later became the childhood home of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, where he spent his formative years before attending Bowdoin College in Brunswick.

Today, the house operates as a museum, preserved to reflect its 19th-century appearance, offering visitors a step back in time. Each room is carefully maintained with original furnishings, family artifacts, and period décor, giving a glimpse into Longfellow’s early life and the influences that shaped his writing. The museum also houses a research library and gift shop, making it a perfect stop for history buffs and literature lovers alike.

A Stroll Through Longfellow’s Portland

Beyond his childhood home, Portland itself played a vital role in Longfellow’s poetry and identity. Walking through the city, it’s easy to see why the sights, sounds, and maritime charm of Portland found their way into his works.

A short walk from the Wadsworth-Longfellow House brings visitors to the Longfellow Garden, a serene and beautifully landscaped green space hidden in the middle of the city. Open to the public, this quiet retreat offers a moment of reflection and a connection to the poet’s love of nature.

Another must-visit stop is Longfellow Square, located at the western end of Congress Street. Here stands a bronze statue of Longfellow, erected in 1888, capturing the poet seated in a thoughtful pose. The square is a hub of activity, surrounded by cafés, bookstores, and historic buildings—an area where modern Portland meets its rich past.

Nearby Literary and Historical Attractions

For those looking to explore Maine’s literary and cultural heritage even further, a short drive up U.S. Route 1 to Brunswick, Maine, offers the opportunity to visit Bowdoin College. There, Longfellow studied alongside fellow writer Nathaniel Hawthorne. The college’s archives contain rare manuscripts and first editions of Longfellow’s works, giving scholars and visitors alike a chance to see original pieces of literary history.

Another notable site for poetry lovers is Fort Allen Park, a scenic overlook on Portland’s Eastern Promenade. This park offers stunning views of Casco Bay and is believed to have inspired Longfellow’s appreciation for Maine’s rugged coastline, which is echoed in much of his work.

Why Visit the Birthplace of Longfellow?

Visiting the Wadsworth-Longfellow House and exploring Portland, Maine, is more than just a historical stop—it’s an opportunity to connect with one of America’s most influential poets in a meaningful way. His words still resonate today, and standing in the home where he was born or walking the streets he once did brings a new appreciation for the inspiration behind his poetry.

For literary enthusiasts, history lovers, and travelers exploring Route 1, this stop is a perfect blend of New England charm, historical significance, and cultural depth. Whether you’re following Longfellow’s life story, seeking out scenic beauty, or simply passing through Portland, a visit to his birthplace is well worth your time.